"-iser" meaning in All languages combined

See -iser on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ise English -er English -iser From -ise + -er. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|-ise<id:verb suffix>|-er<id:agent noun>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ise English -er English -iser [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-isen", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ise", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="-iser"> From -ise + -er., {{ety|en|:af|-ise<id:verb suffix>|-er<id:agent noun>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ise Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-os? Proto-Indo-European *-o- Proto-Indo-European *-so- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so- Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós Proto-Italic *-āsijos Proto-Italic *-āsios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere ▲ Latin -ārius Old French -ierbor. Middle English -er English -er English -iser From -ise + -er. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|head=|id=}} -iser, {{en-suffix}} -iser
  1. (British spelling) Alternative form of -izer. Tags: UK, alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -izer

Suffix [French]

IPA: /i.ze/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iser.wav [France, Lyon]
Etymology: From Old French -iser, from earlier -izer, borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -oyer, which was inherited. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:inh|fro:-iser<ety:lbor<la-lat:-izo<alt:-izāre>>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-izāre", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-id-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-idyéti", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íďďō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ζω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "-izo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-iser", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="-iser">, {{inh|fr|fro|-iser}} Old French -iser, {{der|fr|la-lat|-izo|-izāre}} Late Latin -izāre, {{doublet|fr|-oyer}} Doublet of -oyer, {{ety|fr|:inh|fro:-iser<ety:lbor<la-lat:-izo<alt:-izāre>>>}} Head templates: {{fr-verb}} -iser (verb-forming suffix)
  1. -ise/-ize Tags: morpheme Related terms: -oyer

Suffix [Norman]

Etymology: Borrowed from Vulgar Latin -izare, from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein). Etymology templates: {{bor|nrf|la-vul|-izare}} Vulgar Latin -izare, {{der|nrf|grc|-ίζειν}} Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein) Head templates: {{head|nrf|suffix}} -iser
  1. -ise/-ize Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ˈɪsər/ Audio: nb--iser.ogg
Rhymes: -ər Head templates: {{head|nb|suffix form}} -iser
  1. plural indefinite form of -is Tags: form-of, indefinite, morpheme, plural Form of: -is
    Sense id: en--iser-nb-suffix-rK0xGdRH Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-id-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-idyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
    ],
    [
      "*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐ́ζω",
      "-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "-izō",
      "-izo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-iser",
      "-iser#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "-isen",
      "-isen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ise",
      "-ise#English:_verb_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ise",
      "-ise#English:_verb_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_noun"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "-ise<id:verb suffix>",
        "4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ise\nEnglish -er\nEnglish -iser\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ise\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-iser\">\nFrom -ise + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "-ise<id:verb suffix>",
        "4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ise\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish -iser\nFrom -ise + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ise\nEnglish -er\nEnglish -iser\nFrom -ise + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-iser",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iser",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-izer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ise (verb suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        },
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        },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -izer."
      ],
      "id": "en--iser-en-suffix-hm4HK6TV",
      "links": [
        [
          "-izer",
          "-izer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British spelling) Alternative form of -izer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iser"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-isera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-iser",
      "-iser#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-izer",
      "-izer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-izāre",
      "-izo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-oyer",
      "-oyer#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:-iser<ety:lbor<la-lat:-izo<alt:-izāre>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-izāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-iser\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-iser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -iser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "-izo",
        "4": "-izāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin -izāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-oyer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -oyer",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:-iser<ety:lbor<la-lat:-izo<alt:-izāre>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French -iser, from earlier -izer, borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -oyer, which was inherited.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iser (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ise/-ize"
      ],
      "id": "en--iser-fr-suffix-ypWeQcQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ise",
          "-ise"
        ],
        [
          "-ize",
          "-ize"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-oyer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iser"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-izare",
      "-izare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ίζειν",
      "-ίζειν#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "-izare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -izare",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ίζειν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin -izare, from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iser",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ise/-ize"
      ],
      "id": "en--iser-nrf-suffix-ypWeQcQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ise",
          "-ise"
        ],
        [
          "-ize",
          "-ize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iser"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-iser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-is",
        "er"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-is"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural indefinite form of -is"
      ],
      "id": "en--iser-nb-suffix-rK0xGdRH",
      "links": [
        [
          "-is",
          "-is#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪsər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb--iser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nb--iser.ogg/Nb--iser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nb--iser.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iser"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-id-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-idyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
    ],
    [
      "*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐ́ζω",
      "-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "-izō",
      "-izo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-iser",
      "-iser#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "-isen",
      "-isen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ise",
      "-ise#English:_verb_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ise",
      "-ise#English:_verb_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_noun"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "-ise<id:verb suffix>",
        "4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ise\nEnglish -er\nEnglish -iser\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ise\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-iser\">\nFrom -ise + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "-ise<id:verb suffix>",
        "4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ise\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish -iser\nFrom -ise + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ise\nEnglish -er\nEnglish -iser\nFrom -ise + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-iser",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iser",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-izer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "British English forms",
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
        "English terms suffixed with -ise (verb suffix)",
        "Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -izer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-izer",
          "-izer#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British spelling) Alternative form of -izer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iser"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-isera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-iser",
      "-iser#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-izer",
      "-izer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-izāre",
      "-izo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-oyer",
      "-oyer#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:-iser<ety:lbor<la-lat:-izo<alt:-izāre>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-izāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-iser\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-iser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -iser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "-izo",
        "4": "-izāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin -izāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-oyer"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -oyer",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "fro:-iser<ety:lbor<la-lat:-izo<alt:-izāre>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French -iser, from earlier -izer, borrowed from Late Latin -izāre. Doublet of -oyer, which was inherited.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iser (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-oyer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with etymon",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French verb-forming suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ise/-ize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ise",
          "-ise"
        ],
        [
          "-ize",
          "-ize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--iser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--iser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iser"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-izare",
      "-izare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ίζειν",
      "-ίζειν#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "-izare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -izare",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ίζειν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin -izare, from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman suffixes",
        "Norman terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ise/-ize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ise",
          "-ise"
        ],
        [
          "-ize",
          "-ize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iser"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-iser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-is",
        "er"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål suffix forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ər"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-is"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural indefinite form of -is"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-is",
          "-is#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪsər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb--iser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nb--iser.ogg/Nb--iser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nb--iser.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -iser meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-iser"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-iser",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.